Table OA4: Ordered Probit Model with Decomposition of Within and Between Effects and Cluster Robust Standarderrors - Kreis-level
                     
  MOA1.1 MOA2.1 MOA3.1 MOA4.1 MOA5.1
Year
   1994 Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
   2000 -0.3585 *** -0.3426 *** -0.3342 *** -0.3720 *** -0.3616 ***
   2004 -0.4438 *** -0.4765 *** -0.4734 *** -0.4658 *** -0.4637 ***
   2010 -0.0393 0.0591 0.0570 0.0595 0.0561
Male  -0.1703 *** -0.1686 *** -0.1684 *** -0.1678 *** -0.1683 ***
Age -0.0067 *** -0.0067 *** -0.0068 *** -0.0068 *** -0.0068 ***
Married -0.0008 0.0009 0.0002 -0.0012 -0.0013
Education
   Low 0.1038 ** 0.1086 ** 0.1057 ** 0.1101 ** 0.1065 **
   Medium Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
   High -0.2086 *** -0.2048 *** -0.2057 *** -0.2077 *** -0.2082 ***
Employment Status
   Employed -0.1070 ** -0.1068 ** -0.1110 ** -0.1074 ** -0.1113 **
   Unemployed 0.2918 *** 0.2760 *** 0.2723 *** 0.2747 *** 0.2712 ***
   Not in labor force Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
Left-Right -0.0968 *** -0.0965 *** -0.0960 *** -0.0965 *** -0.0963 ***
Equiv. HH-Income (in 1,000€) -0.1125 ** -0.1135 ** -0.1149 ** -0.1139 ** -0.1148 **
Community Size
   < 1.999  Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
   2.000 - 4.999  0.0308 0.0446 0.0582 0.0571 0.0655
   5.000 - 19.999 0.0269 0.0588 0.0668 0.0656 0.0709
   20.000 - 49.999  0.1276 0.1537 * 0.1771 * 0.1715 * 0.1905 **
   50.000 - 99.999 0.1667 0.1700 0.1968 * 0.1811 * 0.1980 *
   100.000 - 499.999 0.0951 0.0656 0.1109 0.1219 0.1442
   >= 500.000  0.0542 0.0203 0.0291 0.0816 0.0659
West Germany -0.5326 *** -0.3658 *** -0.3006 *** -0.3107 *** -0.2682 **
Share foreigners (between) -0.0162 * -0.0397 ** -0.0027 -0.0305
Share foreigners (within) -0.0742 ** -0.3104 *** 0.0236 -0.0735
Unemployment rate (between) 0.0159 * 0.0154 * 0.0247 * 0.0212
Unemployment rate (within) 0.0442 * 0.0533 ** 0.0734 *** 0.0925 ***
Share foreigners^2 (between) 0.0010 0.0011
Share foreigners^2 (within) 0.0082 *** 0.0013
Foreigners*Unemployment rate (between) -0.0016 -0.0008
Foreigners*Unemployment rate (within) -0.0088 ** -0.0154
Foreigners^2*Unempl. rate(between) 0.0000
Foreigners^2*Unempl. rate(within) 0.0005
GDP/C (in 1,000€) (between) 0.0086 ** 0.0075 * 0.0078 * 0.0071 *
GDP/C (in 1,000€) (within) -0.0066 0.0070 -0.0127 -0.0008
Cut1 -2.8560 *** -2.4452 *** -2.5098 *** -2.3356 *** -2.4306 ***
Cut2  -0.9367 *** -0.5169 ** -0.5789 *** -0.4048 * -0.4978 *
Statistics                    
N (Kreise) 284 284 284 284 284
N (Kreis-years) 546 546 546 546 546
N (Individuals) 7705 7705 7705 7705 7705
AIC 13132.797 13091.608 13075.082 13076.607 13069.585
BIC 13278.739 13279.248 13276.622 13278.146 13298.920
Log Likelihood -6545.398 -6518.804 -6508.541 -6509.304 -6501.791
Notes: * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 (two-sided tests). 
Source: GGSS (1994, 2000, 2004, 2010), Statistic Departments of the Federation and the Federal States (2013a).
Home